Dengue denggey fever is a mosquitoborne disease that occurs in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Dengue fever was once a disease restricted to poor people in tropical areas. This study aims to build knowledge on diagnostic markers that are used to discriminate. Living or traveling to a region of the world where the infection is endemic is a risk factor for the disease. Dengue fever is an infectious, mosquitoborne disease found most often in the tropics and subtropics. Pdf water, sanitation and hygiene services in health. Fever history of fever, lasting for 27 days, occasionally biphasic 2. The viruses that cause dengue fever are related to those that. Dengue fever also known as breakbone fever is a severe flulike illness caused by a viral infection spread by aedes mosquitoes. It is a caused by a flavivirus with four distinct serotypes dv1, dv2, dv3, and dv4. Schwartz lm, halloran me, durbin ap, longini im jr. Dengue fever is a mosquitoborne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood.
There is often a macular rash on the first day as well as adenopathy, palatal vesicles, and scleral injection. Onset of symptoms is characterized by a biphasic, highgrade fever lasting for 3 days to 1 week. Dengue pronounced dengee fever is a painful, debilitating mosquitoborne disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses. It causes severe headaches, joint pain, and, if left untreated, severe bleeding. Manila, philippines the department of health doh has recorded 55,079 suspected dengue cases from january 1 to august 8, 2015 this is 9.
World health organization, regional office for southeast asia, asiapacific dengue strategic plan 20082015 dengue fever symptoms dengue fever symptoms range from mild fever to incapacitating high fever, with severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain and rash, according to the world health organization. Its resurgence now threatens middleclass urbanites in cities such as singapore. Clinical medicine case presentation atif rahim nasreen akhter zain ul abidin 2. Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever vii dengue fever is the fastest emerging arboviral infection spread by aedes mosquitoes with major public health consequences in over 100 tropical and subtropical countries in southeast asia, the western pacific and south and central america. Infected people may have increased skin sensitivity and are very. Guidelines on management of dengue fever in children and. The virus seems to have no detrimental effect on the mosquito, which remains infected for life. These may include a high fever, headache, vomiting, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash. Dengue fever is a disease spread by the aedes aegypti mosquito and caused by one of four dengue viruses that are closely related. Df follows both primary and secondary infections, and is most frequently encountered in adults and older children. In 2015 there were over 200,000 reported cases of dengue fever, and it seems to be on the rise. Aedes aegypti prefers to lay its eggs in artificial water containers, to live in close proximity to humans, and to feed off people rather than other vertebrates. Dengue is a major public health problem throughout southeast asia and south asia. Volume 14 number 1, june 2015 current management of dengue in adults.
However, a severe form of the disease called dengue hemorrhagic fever dh or dengue shock syndrome dss, proven to be. Hemorrhagic tendencies evidenced by at least one of the following. Buruli ulcer bu continues to be a serious public health threat in wet tropical regions and the mode of transmission of its etiological agent, mycobacterium ulcerans mu, remains poorly understood. Call 7182221065 for more info on finding solutions for dengue hemorrhagic fever. Dengue is common in the us territories of puerto rico, the us virgin islands, and american samoa. Apprendre stylisme paris conferencedebat montpellier apprendre choregraphie paris representes a jour prend des coachs non competents et pas pedagogue. Dengue fever is a virus infection that is spread by the aedes aegypti mosquito and can cause severe disease especially in children. Dengue chapter 4 2020 yellow book travelers health.
Current and historical conditions indexed list of current and historical nationally notifiable conditions. In a small proportion of cases, the disease develops into severe dengue, also known as dengue. Mild dengue fever causes a high fever, rash, and muscle and joint pain. According to the who criteria, dengue fever df, dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf, and dengue shock syndrome dss were observed in 30. A second rash, which looks like the measles, appears later in the disease.
Dengue fever is a virus transmitted to humans through bites from the aedes mosquito, a daybiting mosquito. Differentiating between dengue fever and malaria using. However in dhf, they will later on develop features of plasma leakage. Symptoms of the disease include fever, headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, and. Dengue fever is a major problem in tropical and subtropical. There have been outbreaks of zika virus in the united states, africa, southeast asia, the pacific islands, parts of the caribbean, and central and south america. Innovative solutions to a global health issue iamat. South beach diet dr arthur agatston ndengue fever pdf file woolwich permission to let form download nnuspsa 3 gun shotgun rules books download n vivo warprize georgia fox pdf download full book free nsozialgesetzbuch 12 pdf free download manitowoc indigo series installation manual txdot roadway design manual shades of grey book nsensitiva. Adapting light trap to catch household insects in central. There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever. Dengue in the us states and territories dengue cdc. Clinical findings include nausea, vomiting, rash, aches and pains, a positive tourniquet test, leukopenia, and the following. South india worst hit as dengue spreads its tentacles in 2016, close to 1.
The presence of waterholding containers in and around the home needed for the mosquitos to complete their development sustains the reservoir for disease and is a risk factor. These viruses are related to the viruses that cause. After an incubation period of 2 to 7 days, the typical patient experiences the sudden onset of fever, headache, retroorbital pain, and back pain along with the severe myalgia that gave rise to the colloquial designation breakbone fever. It is spread to humans mainly by the aedes aegypti mosquito, which is found in tropical regions. The queensland dengue management plan is issued under the authority of the queensland chief health officer. The number of dengue cases reported to who increased over 15 fold over the last two decades, from 505,430 cases in 2000 to over 2,400,8 in 2010 and 3,312,040 in 2015. Evidences of the low implication of mosquitoes in the. These viruses cause similar clinical characteristics in the host and for this reason rapid, sensitive and specific diagnostic tests are needed so that the patient can receive timely. Adapting light trap to catch household insects in central cameroon. Dengue and severe dengue world health organization. Undps human development report for 200708 suggested no radical departures from previous years, although unicef reported that distribution of mosquito nets, the most effective tool in the fight against malaria, had increased substantially. Mar 11, 2019 south beach diet dr arthur agatston ndengue fever pdf file woolwich permission to let form download nnuspsa 3 gun shotgun rules books download n vivo warprize georgia fox pdf download full book free nsozialgesetzbuch 12 pdf free download manitowoc indigo series installation manual txdot roadway design manual shades of grey book nsensitiva. Aetiology and epidemiology of fever in children presenting to the emergency department of a french paediatric tertiary care centre after international travel. Early differentiation between dengue and malaria could help clinicians to identify patients who should be closely monitored for signs of dengue hemorrhagic fever or severe malaria.
In some cases it leads to dengue haemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal. Nishat 60 years old female housewife gulistan e joher, khi admitted in dsh on 14112015 via er co fever headache for 3 days malaise 3. Health experts have known about dengue fever for more than 200 years. Centers for disease control and prevention clinical diagnosis dengue classic dengue fever, or break bone fever, is characterized by acute onset of high fever 314 days after the bite of an infected mosquito. The conference theme of collective mobilisations in africa. In 1970, only 9 countries experienced severe epidemics of dengue, but today the virus circulates continuously endemic in over 100 countries including parts of africa, the americas, the mediterranean, southeast asia, and the western pacific. To meet the challenge of preventing or minimising dengue outbreaks in queensland, queensland health in collaboration with local government and other key stakeholders have developed the queensland dengue management plan 20152020 dmp. Control the fever give acetaminophen every 6 hours maximum 4 doses per day. In peru, aedes aegypti is the vector responsible for various viruses such as the\ ndengue, zika, chikungunya, which is distributed in 18 peruvian departments.
Dengue is often a leading cause of illness in areas with risk. Dengue viruses are spread to people through the bite of an infected aedes species ae. Questions related to dengue fever section c modified three point likert scale to assess the attitude regarding impact of dengue fever. In the united states, local dengue outbreaks most recently occurred in hawaii 2015, florida pdf icon pdf 6 pages external icon 20, and texas 20. As of 7 june 2015, there were,049 cases of dengue including 12 deaths reported in vietnam. Symptoms include frontal headache, retroorbital pain, myalgias, arthralgias, hemorrhagic manifestations, rash, and. Consequently, the prospect of achieving the mdgs, such as halving poverty by 2015, was as remote as ever. Contestation, resistance, revolt offers ample scope to assess the social and political. Diagnostic value of the thoracic ultrasonography compared to. It is also found in queensland, australia, the tropical south pacific, africa, tropical parts of north and south america, including the caribbean and mainland central america dengue is not infectious between people. Dengue is common in more than 100 countries around the world. It is the fastestgrowing mosquitoborne viral infection in the world. A severe form of dengue fever, also called dengue hemorrhagic fever, can cause severe bleeding, a sudden drop in blood pressure shock and death.
There is at present no vaccine to prevent the transmission of this disease, the only solution, therefore, is to take precautions against the problem. Dengue fever is the most common viral disease spread to humans by mosquitoes. Dengue fever is a viral disease spread by mosquitoes. Price is wont be a free agent till after the 2015 season, but keeping with tradition, gm andrew friedman will probably float his name in trade talks this offseason, with a long list of suitors potentially. Dengue fever is common in tropical areas, so take extra precautions if you travel somewhere with this type of climate. Dengue fever df and malaria are the two major public health concerns in tropical countries such as thailand.
Pdf the role of early detection and treatment in malaria. Dengue fever df is the fastest emerging arboviral infection spread by aedes aegypti mosquitoes with major public health consequences for millions of people around the world, and in particular the southeast asia and asiapacific regions of the world health organization who. May 03, 2019 dengue fever is usually a selflimited illness. Dengue fever df is a disease caused by a virus that is transmitted to humans through the bites of mosquitoes cdc, 2014. Section d it comprised of questions related to practice regarding dengue fever. Symptoms include a high fever, headaches, joint and muscle pain, vomiting, and a rash. Forty percent of the worlds population, about 3 billion people, live in areas with a risk of dengue. Symptoms typically begin three to fourteen days after infection. Since the second edition of dengue haemorrhagic fever. Passi laisse parler les gens jocelyne labille cheela. Do not give ibuprofen, aspirin, or aspirin containing drugs. A flat, red rash may appear over most of the body 2 to 5 days after the fever starts. This disease used to be called breakbone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that feels like bones are breaking. Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus.
Dengue is commonly found in more than 100 countries today who, updated 2016, and more than 40% of the worlds population are at high risk for infection cdc, 2014. Responding to dengue fever water quality and health council. Supportive care with analgesics, fluid replacement, and bed rest is usually sufficient. Case presentation dengue fever linkedin slideshare. India dengue 2015 flutrackers news and information. In this study, mosquito species collected in endemic villages in benin were screened for the presence of mu.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of impact of dengue fever. In november 2009, the world health organization who issued a new guideline that classifies symptomatic cases as dengue or severe dengue. The world health organization who has provided a number of free publications about dengue supportive care with analgesics, fluid replacement, and. Nearly all dengue cases reported in the 48 contiguous us states were in travelers infected elsewhere. Altri progetti wikimedia commons wikimedia commons contiene immagini o altri file su febbre dengue collegamenti esterni modifica modifica wikitesto en dengue, su enciclopedia britannica, encyclop. The occurrence of denv3 was first reported in 2000, and in 2002 it was responsible for a large epidemic with more than 280. This section includes 10 items with choices as agree, uncertain and disagree. Deaths from 2000 to 2015 increased from 960 to more than 4032. Dengue infection causes dengue fever that is not life threatening. Dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf first few days of dhf patients will have sign and symptoms similar to that of df. Valerie alfaurt, cnrslam 2015 3 welcome bienvenue boasvindas ecas 6 welcome it is my very great pleasure to welcome you to ecas 2015 on behalf of the board of aegis.
1064 863 831 1064 1118 461 67 114 404 264 463 1239 681 883 962 574 1331 785 171 811 1457 323 226 341 847 1618 1207 743 1286 1234 248 62 685 1079 358 922 898 464 69 1207 496 1384 425 1288